使用docker-compose部署zabbix监控平台

官方仓库:
https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix-docker
本次部署使用docker镜像为Ubuntu-6.0-latest
这里我对官方仓库的yaml做了一些修改，去掉了我不需要的proxy以及其他功能
参考:
https://juejin.cn/post/7085020149761179661
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1857679

安装或升级docker-compose

系统 debian11.7
系统官方源中还是docker-compose v1.25.0
执行zabbix-docker官方的yaml会有报错

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ERROR: The Compose file './docker-compose.yaml' is invalid because:
Unsupported config option for services.zabbix-web-service: 'profiles'

安装docker-compose

卸载旧版本docker-compose
安装现在最新版本docker-compose

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wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.20.3/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
sudo mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

执行docker-compose -v查看版本

编辑docker-compose.yaml来部署服务

下载zabbix-docker配置文件

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wget https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix-docker/archive/refs/tags/6.0.21.zip
unzip 6.0.21.zip

编辑yaml文件

进入解压后的文件夹
建议先做好备份

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mv docker-compose_v3_ubuntu_mysql_latest.yaml docker-compose.yaml
  1. 修改docker-compose.yaml
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    version: '3.5'
    services:
     zabbix-server:
      image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:ubuntu-6.0-latest
      ports:
       - "10051:10051"
      volumes:
       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    #   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
       - /data/docker/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:ro
      ulimits:
       nproc: 65535
       nofile:
        soft: 20000
        hard: 40000
      deploy:
       resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.70'
          memory: 1G
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
      env_file:
       - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
       - ./env_vars/.env_srv
      secrets:
       - MYSQL_USER
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD
       - MYSQL_ROOT_USER
       - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
    #   - client-key.pem
    #   - client-cert.pem
    #   - root-ca.pem
      depends_on:
       - mysql-server
      networks:
       zbx_net_backend:
         aliases:
          - zabbix-server
          - zabbix-server-mysql
          - zabbix-server-ubuntu-mysql
          - zabbix-server-mysql-ubuntu
       zbx_net_frontend:
    #  devices:
    #   - "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"
      stop_grace_period: 30s
      sysctls:
       - net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 64999
       - net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
       - net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
       - net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
      labels:
       com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix server with MySQL database support"
       com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
       com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-server"
       com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
       com.zabbix.os: "ubuntu"

     zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:
      image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:ubuntu-6.0-latest
      ports:
       - "8081:8080"
       - "8443:8443"
      volumes:
       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    #   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
       - ./zbx_env/etc/ssl/nginx:/etc/ssl/nginx:ro
       - ./zbx_env/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:ro
      deploy:
       resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.70'
          memory: 512M
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 256M
      env_file:
       - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
       - ./env_vars/.env_web
      secrets:
       - MYSQL_USER
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD
    #   - client-key.pem
    #   - client-cert.pem
    #   - root-ca.pem
      depends_on:
       - mysql-server
       - zabbix-server
      healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/ping"]
       interval: 10s
       timeout: 5s
       retries: 3
       start_period: 30s
      networks:
       zbx_net_backend:
        aliases:
         - zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
         - zabbix-web-nginx-ubuntu-mysql
         - zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-ubuntu
       zbx_net_frontend:
      stop_grace_period: 10s
      sysctls:
       - net.core.somaxconn=65535
      labels:
       com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix frontend on Nginx web-server with MySQL database support"
       com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
       com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-frontend"
       com.zabbix.webserver: "nginx"
       com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
       com.zabbix.os: "ubuntu"

     zabbix-web-service:
      image: zabbix/zabbix-web-service:ubuntu-6.0-latest
      profiles:
       - full
       - all
      ports:
       - "10053:10053"
      volumes:
       - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
      security_opt:
       - seccomp:./env_vars/chrome_dp.json
      deploy:
       resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.5'
          memory: 512M
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 256M
      env_file:
       - ./env_vars/.env_web_service
      networks:
       zbx_net_backend:
        aliases:
         - zabbix-web-service
         - zabbix-web-service-ubuntu
      stop_grace_period: 5s
      labels:
       com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix web service"
       com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
       com.zabbix.component: "web-service"
       com.zabbix.os: "ubuntu"

     mysql-server:
      image: mysql:8.0.23
      cap_add:
       - SYS_PTRACE
      security_opt:
       - seccomp:unconfined
      command:
       - mysqld
       - --character-set-server=utf8
       - --collation-server=utf8_bin
       - --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    #   - --require-secure-transport
    #   - --ssl-ca=/run/secrets/root-ca.pem
    #   - --ssl-cert=/run/secrets/server-cert.pem
    #   - --ssl-key=/run/secrets/server-key.pem
      volumes:
       - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
       - /data/docker/zabbix/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql:rw
    #   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
      env_file:
       - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
      secrets:
       - MYSQL_USER
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD
       - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
    #   - server-key.pem
    #   - server-cert.pem
    #   - root-ca.pem
      stop_grace_period: 1m
      networks:
       zbx_net_backend:
        aliases:
         - mysql-server
         - zabbix-database
         - mysql-database

    # elasticsearch:
    #  image: elasticsearch
    #  profiles:
    #   - full
    #   - all
    #  environment:
    #   - transport.host=0.0.0.0
    #   - discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes=1
    #  networks:
    #   zbx_net_backend:
    #    aliases:
    #     - elasticsearch

    networks:
      zbx_net_frontend:
        driver: bridge
        driver_opts:
          com.docker.network.enable_ipv6: "false"
        ipam:
          driver: default
          config:
          - subnet: 172.16.248.0/24
      zbx_net_backend:
        driver: bridge
        driver_opts:
          com.docker.network.enable_ipv6: "false"
        internal: true
        ipam:
          driver: default
          config:
          - subnet: 172.16.249.0/24

    volumes:
      snmptraps:
    #  dbsocket:

    secrets:
      MYSQL_USER:
        file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_USER
      MYSQL_PASSWORD:
        file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_PASSWORD
      MYSQL_ROOT_USER:
        file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_ROOT_USER
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:
        file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
    #  client-key.pem:
    #    file: ./env_vars/.ZBX_DB_KEY_FILE
    #  client-cert.pem:
    #    file: ./env_vars/.ZBX_DB_CERT_FILE
    #  root-ca.pem:
    #    file: ./env_vars/.ZBX_DB_CA_FILE
    #  server-cert.pem:
    #    file: ./env_vars/.DB_CERT_FILE
    #  server-key.pem:
    #    file: ./env_vars/.DB_KEY_FILE
    yaml中很多环境配置在env_vars下

比如

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#MYSQL用户密码以及ROOT用户密码设置   .MYSQL_PASSWORD       .MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD  .MYSQL_ROOT_USER      .MYSQL_USER
#添加对IPMI的支持     ZBX_IPMIPOLLERS=0 (改为非0即可)
#添加对VMware的支持  .env_srv 
#VMware支持选项
#STARTVMWARECOLLECTORS要大于你所接入的节点数量，但要小于你所接入节点数量的两倍(官方说明)
ZBX_STARTVMWARECOLLECTORS=0
ZBX_VMWAREFREQUENCY=60
ZBX_VMWAREPERFFREQUENCY=60
ZBX_VMWARECACHESIZE=8M
ZBX_VMWARETIMEOUT=10
  1. 根据docker-compose.yaml中的映射目录来创建目录
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    cd /data/docker/zabbix
    mkdir alertscripts fonts mysql/db -p
    zabbix图形定义的字体不支持中文，所以需要上传中文字体代替
    方法很多，网上随便找一个即可
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sudo apt install ttf-wqy-microhei
sudo cp /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-microhei.ttc /data/docker/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
  1. 运行docker-compose.yaml
    在docker-compose.yaml目录下执行
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    sudo docker-compose up -d

部署完成

数据库启动可能较慢，刚部署完访问zabbix可能会提示数据库出错，等待一会刷新页面即可进入登陆页面。